Published-Ahead-of-Print August 1, 2007, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.107.003046
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 29, No. 1, January/February 2008
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.107.003046
The Influence of Oxidative Damage on Viscosity of Seminal Fluid in Infertile Men
BIRSEN AYDEMIR*,
ILHAN ONARAN
,
ALI RIZA KIZILER*,
BULENT ALICI
AND
MEHMET CAN AKYOLCU*
From the * Department of Biophysics,
Medical Biology, and
Urology, Cerrahpa
a Medical Faculty,
Istanbul University,
stanbul, Turkey.
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Correspondence to: Birsen Aydemir, PhD, Cobancesme Mah, Valide Sok, No: 23/3
Yenibosna, Bahcelievler 34197, Istanbul, Turkey (e-mail:
birsenay2001{at}yahoo.com). |
Increased oxidative damage has been suggested to play an important role in
the viscosity changes of blood. However, changes in levels of oxidative damage
products in semen and their relationship to seminal fluid viscosity are
unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate whether oxidative damage was
associated with seminal plasma viscosity in infertile subjects. The levels of
malondialdehyde, and protein carbonyls were measured in sperm and seminal
plasma from 102 individuals, including 60 infertile patients. Seminal fluid
viscosity and semen viscosity were studied by use of capillary viscometer and
glass pipettes, respectively. Significantly higher levels of oxidative stress
and damage markers were found in subfertile subjects compared with the control
subjects. The seminal fluid viscosities of patients were found to be
significantly higher, although all of the control and patient subjects had
normal viscoelasticity when semen samples were assessed according to World
Health Organization guidelines. From Pearson correlation analysis, there were
significant positive correlations between seminal fluid viscosity and seminal
malondialdehyde and carbonyl levels in infertile males (r = .676,
P < .01; r = .276, P < .05, respectively).
Our results suggest that increased oxidative damage might be a factor for
hyperviscosity of seminal plasma in infertile males.
Key words: Male infertility, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyls
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Copyright © 2008 by The American Society of Andrology.