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Published-Ahead-of-Print October 4, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.106.001750
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 28, No. 1, January/February 2007
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.106.001750

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Trainee Page

Interviews With Andrologists (Part 1)

KATJA WOLSKI

Received for publication September 21, 2006; accepted for publication September 27, 2006.



C Yan Cheng

As a senior scientist at the Population Council's Center for Biomedical Research, C. Yan Cheng focuses his research on the development of (human) male contraceptives. His work has been, and is, heavily supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the CONRAD Program, and the Andrew Mellon Foundation. Dr Cheng earned his doctorate from the University of Newcastle, Australia, and was a postdoctoral fellow and a research investigator at the Population Council in New York. He has also received numerous awards, including the Richard E. Weitzman Memorial Award (1988, Endocrine Society) and the Best Scientific Paper Award (1997, American Society of Andrology). In this interview, Dr Cheng tells how he became interested in andrology and offers advice for trainees, both at the graduate student and postdoctoral levels.

What led you to andrology? What motivated/inspired you to become an andrologist?

As a 23-year-old man, I didn't know what field I should be involved in during the early days of my career. I went to Australia to pursue my PhD after my undergraduate years at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. I studied under Professor Barry Boettcher at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia, who was an eminent reproductive immunologist at the time, and I have stayed in the field ever since. I also ended up studying in the field of andrology during my postdoctoral years in the laboratory of Drs Wayne Bardin, Neal Musto, and Glen Gunsalus. Somehow, the more I learned about the testis, the more I enjoyed the field because there are so many areas that remain unexplored in the field.

Who was/is the most influential person in your career?

Professor Barry Boettcher first introduced me to the field during my graduate student years. Thereafter, Drs Wayne Bardin, Neal Musto, and Glen Gunsalus taught me a lot in the laboratory during my postdoctoral years. This was followed by more than 2 decades of fruitful collaboration with Professor Bruno Silvestrini at the University of Rome, Italy, who had introduced me to the field of medicinal chemistry and drug-related research.

What is your proudest scientific accomplishment to date?

I guess I was very excited when we successfully identified the lead compound AF-2364 [Adjudin] that could induce drastic germ cell depletion from the seminiferous epithelium in adult rats—not just 90% of the tubules but 100%. But this project still has a long way to go until it can become a viable consumer product. The blood-testis barrier and Sertoli-germ cell adhesion are regulated by so many exciting molecules and signaling pathways.

Another exciting moment was to see my former students who could make their own marks in science. For instance, it is very rewarding to see Dolores [Mruk] move on to become an independent investigator.

Another thing was the day we cloned and sequenced testin, one of my favorite proteins, which has recently been shown to be involved in ectoplasmic specialization dynamics.

My joy in science is like raindrops; little by little, they have helped me to move on amidst all the difficulties in science, such as getting your lab funded with sufficient grant money.

Do you have any career advice for trainees?

Work hard and play hard, and enjoy everything you've done in the lab, including all those rejections—manuscripts and grant applications. Because you learn from all this, and if you really take advantage of those critiques, you simply become a better investigator.

Dr Dolores Mruk

At the Population Council in New York City, Dr Dolores Mruk investigates Sertoli-germ cell interactions, in particular the communication via cell junctions between these 2 cell types. After receiving her PhD from the University of Hong Kong, Dr Mruk started a postdoctoral fellowship at the Population Council, where she currently holds the position of Senior Research Investigator. She is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the University of Hong Kong. Dr Mruk's awards list is extensive, including awards from the American Society of Andrology (most notably the New Investigator Award), the Endocrine Society, and the International Society for the Study of Endocrinology. The following is a short interview with Dr Mruk, in which she shares a little bit about her background and her journey to, and in, andrology, as well as offering advice for trainees.

What led you to andrology? What motivated/inspired you to become an andrologist?

I entered the field of andrology unintentionally as a college graduate with a background in biology. At first, everything seemed a bit overwhelming and maybe even a bit uninteresting at times, but I have to admit the atmosphere in the laboratory was one of discovery, understanding, and learning. Nevertheless, my motivation to remain in the field of reproductive biology only came when I began to think independently; for me, that was after I completed my PhD studies.

Who was/is the most influential person in your career?

The most influential person in my career was (and continues to be) Dr C. Yan Cheng. Although he has taught me basically everything I needed to know to survive as a student/trainee, he has taught me—more importantly—never to give up.

What is your proudest scientific accomplishment to date?

I really do not have one specific accomplishment that I am proud of. Instead, I am proud of every single study that I have published.

Do you have any career advice for trainees?

My advice for a student/trainee is to publish extensively, master the skill of scientific writing, learn to think critically, and continually advance your knowledge by reading. Also, be creative with your science.





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