Published-Ahead-of-Print April 1, 2006, DOI:10.2164/jandrol.05187
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 27, No. 4, July/August 2006
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.05187
Journal of Andrology, Vol. 27, No. 4, July/August 2006
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
Immunohistochemical Localization of Sperm-Preserving Proteins in the Ram Reproductive Tract
MARTA FERNÁNDEZ-JUAN*,
,
MARGARITA GALLEGO
,
BEATRIZ BARRIOS*,
,
JESÚS OSADA*,
,
JOSÉ A. CEBRIÁN-PÉREZ*,
AND
TERESA MUIñO-BLANCO*,
From the Departments of * Biochemistry and
Molecular and Cell Biology and
Animal
Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza,
Spain.
|
Correspondence to: Dr T. Muiño-Blanco, Departamento de
Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de
Veterinaria, C/ Miguel Servet, 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain (e-mail:
muino{at}unizar.es). |
Previously, we reported that the addition of seminal plasma proteins before
cold-shock treatment prevents sperm membrane injury, and that 2 proteins of
approximately 14 (P14) and 20 (P20) kDa, the main components of fraction 6
isolated by exclusion chromatography, are responsible for this protective
effect. The objective of the present study was to localize P14 and P20 in
tissues of the ram reproductive tract to determine their origin. Antiserum
generated against purified P14 and P20 reacted with proteins in seminal
vesicles and vas deferens by Western blot analyses of protein tissue extracts.
However, these antisera failed to detect P14 and P20 in testis, prostate,
efferent ductules, bulbourethral glands, and epididymis (caput, corpus, and
cauda). Immunohistochemical analyses by both indirect immunofluorescence and
the avidin-biotin complex technique confirmed that only seminal vesicles
showed reactivity, restricted to the secretory cells, with both antibodies.
Obtained results indicate that P14 and P20 are secreted specifically in the
seminal vesicles. To further confirm that P14 and P20 are specifically
expressed in seminal vesicles, we used Northern blot analyses to investigate
the expression of both proteins in seminal vesicles and vas deferens. These
assays corroborated again that P14 and P20 were specifically expressed in
seminal vesicles. Consequently, we suggest referring to these 2 proteins as
RSVP14 and RSVP20, respectively, according to their origin and molecular
weight.
Key words: Seminal plasma proteins, seminal vesicles, cold shock, ram spermatozoa
Copyright © 2006 by The American Society of Andrology.