Journal of Andrology, Vol. 26, No. 2, March/April 2005
Copyright © American Society of Andrology
Stereological Quantification of Nerve Fibers Immunoreactive to PGP 9.5, NPY, and VIP in Rat Prostate During Postnatal Development
ROSARIO RODRÍGUEZ*,
JOSÉ M. POZUELO*,
ROCÍO MARTÍN
,
RIÁNSARES ARRIAZU* AND
LUIS SANTAMARÍA
From the * Department of Physiology, Morphology,
and Nutritional Sciences, San Pablo University, Madrid, Spain;
Service of Pathology, Hospital N Sra de
Sonsoles, Ávila, Spain; and
Department
of Morphology, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid,
Spain.
|
Correspondence to: Luis Santamaría, Department of Morphology, School of
Medicine, Autonomous University, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, 2, E-28029 Madrid,
Spain (e-mail:
luis.santamaria{at}uam.es). |
This work was undertaken to study prostate innervation during the postnatal
development of rats. It deals with the quantification of nervous fibers
throughout all the regions of the rat prostate during the postnatal
development using a general marker for nervous tissue, protein gene product
9.5, and 2 neuropeptides (NPY and VIP). Forty male Wistar rats (prepubertals,
pubertals, young, and aged adults) were studied for immunohistochemistry of
protein gene product (PGP 9.5), neuropeptide Y (NPY), and vasoactive
intestinal polypeptide (VIP). They were also evaluated for length density of
nerve fibers (LV PGP 9.5, LV NPY, LV VIP).
Nerve fibers immunoreactive to the 3 antigens studied were detected in all the
groups and in all the prostate zones. Periductal LV NPY evidenced a
significant increase in the pubertal group, maintained throughout adult life.
Periductal LV VIP showed a significant increase in young adults.
The length densities of VIP and NPY fibers were significantly higher in
periductal and ampular locations in comparison with dorsal and ventral sites.
It can be concluded that the relative amount of nerve fibers in rat prostate,
detected by PGP 9.5, does not change during postnatal development. There were
significant changes in NPY and VIP fibers, showing an increase in periurethral
ducts at puberty. The abundance of peptidergic innervation around the
excretory ducts is related to their contractility. The development of
innervation of periurethral ducts is regulated by androgens.
Key words: Innervation, neuropeptides
Copyright © 2005 by The American Society of Andrology.